Title :
Macroscopic quantum fluctuations in the Josephson oscillations between two weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates
Author :
Smerzi, A. ; Raghavan, Srinath
Author_Institution :
Ist. Nazionale di Fisica della Mater., Int. Sch. for Adv. Studies, Trieste, Italy
Abstract :
Summary form only given. The recent experimental observation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of trapped, dilute gas of alkali atoms, and their manipulation have opened a new chapter in the physics of systems involving the interplay of macroscopics and quantum coherence. Here, we study the ´secondary´ quantum effects, i.e., the quantum corrections to the semi-classical Gross-Pitaevskii equation, for two weakly-linked Bose-Einstein condensates. We hence generalize the Josephson current-phase relations by including the effects of quantum fluctuations of the pertinent observables. Such equations will also describe the quantum fluctuations in the Josephson dynamics between two weakly linked mesoscopic superconducting grains.
Keywords :
Bose-Einstein condensation; Josephson effect; fluctuations in superconductors; Bose-Einstein condensate; Gross-Pitaevskii equation; Josephson oscillations; macroscopic quantum fluctuations; quantum coherence; weakly linked mesoscopic superconducting grains; Cooling; Coupled mode analysis; Equations; Fluctuations; Frequency; Laboratories; Optical coupling; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Relativistic quantum mechanics;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 1999. QELS '99. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-576-X
DOI :
10.1109/QELS.1999.807138