An approach for optimal units start-up during bulk power system restoration

This paper describes an approach for unit start-up sequence determination during power system restoration. This approach is based on the backtracking search method, which determines the generating starting times to maximize the MWh load served over a restoration period and guarantee optimality of the start up sequence. The dynamic characteristics of different types of units and system constraints have to be considered. The shortest path, i.e., the path that requires the minimal number of switching actions, between the supplying unit and load is selected unless it is not feasible. Simulation tests, carried out on 39-bus New England test system, verify the effectiveness of the proposed method