A composite adaptive output feedback tracking controller for robotic manipulators

This paper provides a solution to the composite adaptive output feedback tracking control problem for robotic manipulators. The proposed controller utilizes an update law that is a composite of a gradient update law driven by the link position tracking error and a least squares update law driven by the prediction error. In order to remove the controller´s dependence on link velocity measurements, a linear filter and a new prediction error formulation are designed. The controller provides semi-global asymptotic link position tracking performance