Title :
Field applications of a multi-spectral, thermal imaging radiometer
Author :
Riggan, Philip J. ; Hoffman, James W.
Author_Institution :
Pacific Southwest Res. Station, USDA Forest Service, Riverside, CA, USA
Abstract :
Field trials have produced the first applications of a new thermal imaging radiometer, a unique four-channel, thermal-infrared imaging system designed by Space Instruments, Inc. The thermal imaging radiometer employs a microbolometer detector array in an azimuth-scanning, tower-based system. The microbolometer requires no cryogenic cooling, as do conventional mercury-cadmium-telluride detectors, and thus offers potential for less complex and expensive imaging systems. It is internally calibrated to high temperatures, offers user-selected channels based on removable spectral filters, and features real-time image viewing and enhancement. The system has been developed for precision measurement and scientific applications in fire management, ecosystem analysis, and climatology. In a research joint venture with the USDA Forest Service, the TIR has successfully demonstrated remote detection of a small spot fire; landscape temperature mapping; and quantitative, unsaturated measurements of flame radiance during large-scale open burning
Keywords :
bolometers; calibration; climatology; fires; infrared imaging; remote sensing; spectral methods of temperature measurement; vegetation mapping; azimuth-scanning tower-based system; calibration; climatology; ecosystem analysis; field applications; fire management; flame radiance; four-channel system; internally calibrated; landscape temperature mapping; large-scale open burning; microbolometer detector array; multi-spectral thermal imaging radiometer; precision measurement; quantitative unsaturated measurements; real-time image enhancement; real-time image viewing; remote detection; removable spectral filters; small spot fire; uncooled bolometer; user-selected channels; Cooling; Cryogenics; Detectors; Ecosystems; Filters; Fires; Instruments; Radiometry; Sensor arrays; Temperature;
Conference_Titel :
Aerospace Conference, 1999. Proceedings. 1999 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Snowmass at Aspen, CO
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5425-7
DOI :
10.1109/AERO.1999.789804