Title :
Intersubband transitions in the communications wavelength range (/spl lambda//spl sim/1.55 /spl mu/m) In GaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells
Author :
Gmachl, C. ; Ng, H.M. ; Frolov, S.V. ; Chu, S.-N.G. ; Cho, A.Y.
Author_Institution :
Lucent Technol. Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Fueled by the recent success of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers, optical devices based on intersubband (IS) transitions face a rising interest also in other wavelength ranges. In particular, the intrinsically ultrafast electron dynamics associated with IS-transitions warrants research into the latter for the communications wavelength range (/spl lambda//spl sim/1.55 /spl mu/m). Few material systems, however, provide a sufficiently large band-discontinuity for the quantum wells (QWs) to accommodate the large subband spacing needed for such short wavelengths, Sb-based materials or group-III-nitrides presently being the best candidates. The rapid success of GaN-based interband light emitting diodes and lasers makes this material system particularly attractive. We present the first IS-transitions in the communications wavelength range, with peak absorption wavelengths as short as 1.4 /spl mu/m.
Keywords :
III-V semiconductors; energy gap; gallium compounds; laser transitions; quantum well lasers; semiconductor quantum wells; wide band gap semiconductors; 1.55 micron; GaN-AlGaN; absorption spectra; active absorbing QW; bulk-like barriers; communications wavelength range; conduction band profile; electron Bragg confinement; intersubband electron scattering time; intersubband transitions; intrinsically ultrafast electron dynamics; modulation doping; multiple pass geometry; multiple quantum wells; quantum cascade lasers; superlattice barriers; ultrafast optical components; wurtzite-type samples; Absorption; Aluminum gallium nitride; Buffer layers; Electrons; Gallium nitride; Laser tuning; Optical materials; Quantum cascade lasers; Quantum well devices; Solids;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2001. CLEO '01. Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-662-1
DOI :
10.1109/CLEO.2001.947457