Title :
A neurobiologically motivated generalization of the adaptive model theory of human purposive movement to the control of nonlinear systems
Author :
Davidson, Paul R. ; Jones, Richard D. ; Sirisena, Harsha R. ; Andreae, John H. ; Neilson, Peter D.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Canterbury Univ., Christchurch, New Zealand
Abstract :
Adaptive Model Theory (AMT) is a computational theory and model of the information processing performed by the brain during voluntary movement. AMT proposes that the brain forms and adaptively maintains inverse dynamic models of the body and of the external environment. Previous AMT implementations have been restricted by their reliance upon linear inverse control techniques in the inverse modeling subsystems. We propose a nonlinear generalization of AMT capable of simulating human performance in the control of nonlinear external systems. A single-layer network of locally-recurrent dynamic neurons trained with feedback-error learning is used to form the inverse model. The structure offers a neurobiologically plausible means of extending the linear AMT architecture to account for human performance in the control of nonlinear systems
Keywords :
adaptive systems; backpropagation; biocontrol; brain models; feedback; generalisation (artificial intelligence); inverse problems; muscle; neurophysiology; nonlinear dynamical systems; recurrent neural nets; MIMO relationship; adaptive model theory; backpropagation; brain information processing; computational theory; control of nonlinear systems; external environment; feedback-error learning; human performance simulation; human purposive movement; inverse dynamic models; locally-recurrent dynamic neurons; motor control theory; neural networks; neurobiologically motivated generalization; open-loop motor control; single-layer network; voluntary movement; Biological system modeling; Brain modeling; Computational modeling; Control systems; Humans; Information processing; Inverse problems; Neurons; Nonlinear control systems; Nonlinear systems;
Conference_Titel :
[Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1999. 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Annual Fall Meetring of the Biomedical Engineering Society] BMES/EMBS Conference, 1999. Proceedings of the First Joint
Conference_Location :
Atlanta, GA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5674-8
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1999.802613