Title :
Utilizing Hubel Wiesel models for semantic associations and topics extraction from unstructured text
Author :
Tiwari, Sandeep ; Ramanathan, Kiruthika
Author_Institution :
Singapore MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore
fDate :
July 31 2011-Aug. 5 2011
Abstract :
There is a desire to extract and make better use of unstructured textual information available on the web. Semantic cognition opens new avenues in the utilization of this information. In this research, we extended the Hubel Wiesel model of hierarchical visual representation to extract semantic information from text. The unstructured text was preprocessed to a suitable input for Hubel Wiesel model. The threshold at each layer for neuronal growth was chosen as a ramp function of the level. Probabilistic approach was used for all post processing steps like prediction, word association, labeling, gist extraction etc. Equivalence with the Topics model was used to arrive at conditional probabilities in our model. We validated our model on three datasets and the model generated reasonable semantic associations. We evaluated the model based on top level clustering, label generation and word association.
Keywords :
Internet; cognition; data mining; information retrieval; pattern clustering; probability; text analysis; Hubel Wiesel model; Web; gist extraction; hierarchical visual representation; label generation; labeling; prediction; probabilistic approach; semantic association extraction; semantic cognition; semantic information extraction; semantic topic extraction; text mining; top level clustering; topics model; unstructured text; word association; Electronic publishing; Encyclopedias; Firing; Internet; Neurons; Semantics; Hubel Wiesel Model; Semantic Cognition; Text Mining; Topics and Semantic Association;
Conference_Titel :
Neural Networks (IJCNN), The 2011 International Joint Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Jose, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9635-8
DOI :
10.1109/IJCNN.2011.6033316