Title :
Velocity estimation of moving targets on the sea surface by azimuth differentials of simulated-SAR image
Author :
Yang, Chan-Su ; Kim, Youn-Seop ; Ouchi, Kazuo
Author_Institution :
Ocean Satellite Res. Center, Korea Ocean R&D Inst., Ansan, South Korea
Abstract :
Since the change in Doppler centroid according to moving targets brings alteration to the phase in azimuth differential signals, one can measure the velocity of the moving targets using this. In this study, we will investigate theoretically measuring velocity of an object from azimuth differential signals by using range compressed data which is the interim outcome of treatment from the simulated Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Raw data of moving targets considering sea clutter. Also, it will provide evaluation for the elements that affect the estimation error of velocity from a single SAR sensor. In the concrete, by making RADARSAT-1 simulated image, the research includes comparisons for the means of velocity measurement classified by directions of movement as in the four following cases. 1. A case in which the object that becomes the target exists independently, 2. When there is a tidal current of 1 m/s, 3. When there exists moving targets of different velocity on the azimuth, 4. When the target is contiguous to the land where it has high back scatter factor. As a result, when the object, which becomes the target, independently exists on SAR image in the range of 128 pixels, the velocity of object could be measured with high accuracy. However, when there existed other moving targets in the range of 128 pixels or when the target was contiguous to the land of high back scatter factor, the velocity was in error by 10% at the maximum. This is because in the process of assuming the target´s location, an error occurred due to the disturbed signals affected by the scatterers.
Keywords :
geophysical image processing; oceanographic techniques; remote sensing by radar; synthetic aperture radar; target tracking; Doppler centroid; RADARSAT-1 simulated image; Synthetic Aperture Radar; azimuth differential; estimation error; moving targets velocity estimation; sea clutter; sea surface; simulated-SAR image; Azimuth; Clutter; Estimation error; Image coding; Phase measurement; Radar scattering; Sea measurements; Sea surface; Synthetic aperture radar; Velocity measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,2009 IEEE International,IGARSS 2009
Conference_Location :
Cape Town
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3394-0
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3395-7
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.2009.5417890