Title :
Compact Marx generator in air triggered by femtosecond filaments
Author :
Arantchouk, Leonid ; Larour, J. ; Houard, Aurelien ; Point, G. ; Brelet, Y. ; Carbonnel, J. ; Andre, Yves-Bernard ; Mysyrowicz, A.
Author_Institution :
Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole Polytech., Palaiseau, France
Abstract :
We present results of an experimental study aimed at producing a compact Marx generator consisting of three to six stages in series. A continuous plasma column is used to trigger simultaneously each element of the generator. This plasma channel is created by the filamentation of an intense femtosecond laser pulse (200-250 mJ, 700 fs @ 800 nm) from a Ti: Sapphire chirped pulse amplification laser chain. After propagation in air, the weakly converging laser beam undergoes multiple filamentation, leading to the production of a 1-2 m long continuous plasma column of diameter ~5 mm which connects quasi instantaneously the gap switches of all Marx generator stages.
Keywords :
electric breakdown; electrodes; jitter; pulse generators; Femtosecond filaments; compact Marx generator; continuous plasma column; cylindrical metallic electrodes; energy 200 mJ to 250 mJ; filamentation; gap switches; grazing contact; intense femtosecond laser pulse; laser produced plasma; long continuous plasma column; multiple filamentation; plasma channel; sapphire chirped pulse amplification laser chain; self-breakdown voltage; subnanosecond jitter; wavelength 800 nm; weakly converging laser beam; Chirp; Electrodes; Generators; Jitter; Laser beams; Particle beams; Plasmas;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science (ICOPS), 2013 Abstracts IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2013.6633335