Title :
Perturbation solution for stress-induced fluid flow within anisotropic nonhomogeneous osteons
Author :
Keanini, Russell G.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. Eng. & Eng. Sci., North Carolina Univ., Charlotte, NC, USA
Abstract :
Stress-induced fluid flow within individual osteons is modeled using a perturbation technique. In contrast to earlier models, the first order solution shows that flow within the mineralized matrix can occur in the longitudinal direction, suggesting a possible non-canalicular osteocytic nutrient supply route. The model also suggests that stress-induced streaming potentials within osteons arise in part due to anisotropic permeability
Keywords :
biological fluid dynamics; bone; physiological models; stress effects; anisotropic nonhomogeneous osteons; anisotropic permeability; bone fluid flow model; first order solution; longitudinal direction; mineralized matrix; noncanalicular osteocytic nutrient supply route; perturbation solution; stress-induced fluid flow; stress-induced streaming potentials; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Bones; Equations; Fluid flow; Irrigation; Mechanical engineering; Mineralization; Permeability; Perturbation methods; Tensile stress;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1994. Engineering Advances: New Opportunities for Biomedical Engineers. Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2050-6
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1994.412038