Title :
Video Stabilization Based on Feature Trajectory Augmentation and Selection and Robust Mesh Grid Warping
Author :
Yeong Jun Koh ; Chulwoo Lee ; Chang-Su Kim
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. Eng., Korea Univ., Seoul, South Korea
Abstract :
We propose a video stabilization algorithm, which extracts a guaranteed number of reliable feature trajectories for robust mesh grid warping. We first estimate feature trajectories through a video sequence and transform the feature positions into rolling-free smoothed positions. When the number of the estimated trajectories is insufficient, we generate virtual trajectories by augmenting incomplete trajectories using a low-rank matrix completion scheme. Next, we detect feature points on a large moving object and exclude them so as to stabilize camera movements, rather than object movements. With the selected feature points, we set a mesh grid on each frame and warp each grid cell by moving the original feature positions to the smoothed ones. For robust warping, we formulate a cost function based on the reliability weights of each feature point and each grid cell. The cost function consists of a data term, a structure-preserving term, and a regularization term. By minimizing the cost function, we determine the robust mesh grid warping and achieve the stabilization. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm reconstructs videos more stably than the conventional algorithms.
Keywords :
feature extraction; feature selection; image motion analysis; image sequences; matrix algebra; video cameras; video signal processing; camera movement stabilization; cost function; feature point detection; feature point reliability weights; feature selection; feature trajectory augmentation; grid cell; low-rank matrix completion scheme; object movements; regularization term; robust mesh grid warping; rolling-free smoothed positions; structure preserving term; video sequence; video stabilization algorithm; virtual trajectory; Cameras; Distortion; Feature extraction; Robustness; Smoothing methods; Trajectory; Video stabilization; low-rank matrix completion; mesh grid warping; reliable feature selection; reliable feature selection and mesh grid warping; rolling shutter distortion;
Journal_Title :
Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIP.2015.2479918