Parallel particle swarm optimization for reactive power and voltage control investigating dependability

This paper presents a parallel particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique for reactive power and voltage control (Volt/Var Control: VVC) investigating dependability. High penetration of renewable energies and deregulation of power systems force power flow to change suddenly and operators in control centers have to control voltage in wider power systems. Therefore, VVC is required to shorten the control interval and handle larger-scale power systems. One of the solutions for the problem is applications of parallel and distributed computing. Since power system is one of the infrastructures of social community, sustainable voltage control is crucial and dependability is strongly required for VVC. This paper investigates not only fast computation by parallel computation but also dependability of parallel PSO for VVC with IEEE 14, 30, 57, and 118 bus systems.