Advanced design of a low energy electron source

A multiphysics-based modeling design of a low energy electron source using a thermionic cathode is described in this paper. The proposed device produces a narrow beam employable in delicate applications where dimensions are critical. The effects of multiple physics influencing factors due to the cathode heating over the beam dynamics have been predicted through a multiphysics design approach. This paper would provide the needed knowledge for virtual prototyping of such devices. For this aim, several strategies have been adopted to obtain a simple model, which shows clearly the investigated mechanisms. According to this study, the appropriate materials and shapes can be chosen.