Title :
Vacuum interrupters have the low environmental impact required for today´s medium voltage switching applications
Author :
Smith, R. Kirkland
Author_Institution :
Power Test Lab, Cutler-Hammer (Eaton Corp.), Horseheads, NY, USA
Abstract :
Vacuum interrupters offer the lowest environmental impact of all medium voltage switching technologies over the entire product life cycle. Vacuum interrupters are comprised of materials that are all environmentally benign and safe to handle during periodic out-of-service maintenance and at end-of-life disposal. Vacuum interrupters can perform well in all medium voltage switching applications required in modern power systems with exceptionally long life and low maintenance. In contrast, SF6, the other major technology for circuit interruption, is an extremely potent greenhouse gas. In addition, SF6 arc by-products possess significant health concerns for handling and disposal. Environmental concerns have spurred increasing regulation of the manufacture and use of SF6, leading to higher costs for purchase, usage and disposal. Accordingly, environmental protection agencies have recommended that alternatives to SF6 be used wherever such alternatives are viable. By choosing switching devices employing vacuum interrupters, the user can obtain the benefits of both excellent switching performance and low environmental impact
Keywords :
environmental factors; switching; vacuum interrupters; end-of-life disposal; environmental protection agencies; environmentally benign materials; greenhouse gases; low environmental impact; medium voltage switching; periodic out-of-service maintenance; power systems; product life cycle; switching performance; vacuum interrupters; Circuits; Costs; Global warming; Interrupters; Manufacturing; Medium voltage; Power systems; Protection; Vacuum systems; Vacuum technology;
Conference_Titel :
Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 2001 IEEE/PES
Conference_Location :
Atlanta, GA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7285-9
DOI :
10.1109/TDC.2001.971299