Title :
The use of GIS and satellite remote sensing techniques for the management of inland dry valley systems of the Sahel: the case of the watershed toposequence of Tanda, Niger
Author :
Manu, Andrew ; Twumasi, Yaw A. ; Coleman, Tommy L. ; Zanguina, Ibrahim
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Agronomy, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA
Abstract :
Environmental degradation is a serious problem in the fragile ecosystem of the Sudano-Sahelian zone of West Africa. To test, adopt and extend appropriate technologies to prevent further degradation, remote sensing and GIS technologies were used to identify, and characterize a farmer-manageable in-land dry valley system in Niger. Appropriate land management units were delineated. Interventions that will address specific natural resource management problems specific to each land management unit but also linked to the restitution of other units were tested. This holistic approach has proven successful and it is being extended to regions of similar ecosystems.
Keywords :
agriculture; environmental degradation; geographic information systems; hydrological techniques; vegetation mapping; water resources; GIS; Niger; Sahel; Sudano-Sahelian zone; Tanda; environmental degradation; farmer-manageable valley system; fragile ecosystem; geographic information system; holistic approach; inland dry valley systems management; land management; natural resource management; satellite remote sensing techniques; watershed toposequence; west Africa; Africa; Computer aided software engineering; Degradation; Ecosystems; Geographic Information Systems; Remote sensing; Resource management; Satellites; Soil; Water resources;
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2003. IGARSS '03. Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7929-2
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1293746