Repeatability and variability of noise generated during MRI

Acoustic noise has always been associated with MRI and fMRI. During clinical use, the noise provides a source of irritation to both patients and operators. Within research imaging, the noise creates errors in fMRI, especially for fMRI involving auditory stimulus. Prior studies have attempted to reduce the noise received by subjects using active noise cancellation and statistical prediction algorithms to determine what antinoise to emit, resulting in sound pressure level (SPL) attenuation of 4 to 30 dB. This paper proposes that the noise generated during imaging does not vary on a session by session basis. This should allow a recording of the noise to be used in active noise cancellation instead of predictive algorithms.