DocumentCode
44153
Title
Optical Fiber Humidity Sensor With Porous TiO2/SiO2/TiO2 Coatings on Fiber Tip
Author
Chujia Huang ; Weijing Xie ; Dongwen Lee ; Chongjie Qi ; Minghong Yang ; Min Wang ; Jianguan Tang
Author_Institution
Nat. Eng. Lab. for Fiber Opt. Sensing Technol., Wuhan Univ. of Technol., Wuhan, China
Volume
27
Issue
14
fYear
2015
fDate
July15, 15 2015
Firstpage
1495
Lastpage
1498
Abstract
A multimode optical fiber humidity sensor composed of porous oxide films is demonstrated and optimized. Relative-humidity (RH) sensing is correlated with the shift of interference fringe due to the change of effective refractive index of porous coatings when exposed to different RH environments. An optical interference model that explains the sensing principle is presented, and the fabrication process, such as vacuum degree, baking temperature, is verified. Experimental results show that the average sensitivity is 0.7 nm/%RH (3.3%RH~63%RH), the proposed sensors present high repeatability, little hysteresis, and especially highly sensitive to low and middle moisture measure.
Keywords
fibre optic sensors; humidity sensors; hysteresis; light interference; optical fibre fabrication; optical multilayers; porous materials; refractive index; silicon compounds; titanium compounds; RH environments; TiO2-SiO2-TiO2; baking temperature; effective refractive index; fabrication process; fiber tip; hysteresis; interference fringe; low moisture measure; middle moisture measure; multimode optical fiber humidity sensor; optical interference model; porous TiO2-SiO2-TiO2 coatings; porous oxide films; relative-humidity sensing; repeatability; sensing principle; vacuum degree; Coatings; Films; Humidity; Optical fiber couplers; Optical fiber sensors; Fabry-Perot interferometer; Optical fiber sensors; Porous films; Relative-humidity; optical fiber sensors; porous films; relative-humidity;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1041-1135
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/LPT.2015.2426726
Filename
7095524
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