Title :
Change Blindness Images
Author :
Li-Qian Ma ; Kun Xu ; Tien-Tsin Wong ; Bi-Ye Jiang ; Shi-Min Hu
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China
Abstract :
Change blindness refers to human inability to recognize large visual changes between images. In this paper, we present the first computational model of change blindness to quantify the degree of blindness between an image pair. It comprises a novel context-dependent saliency model and a measure of change, the former dependent on the site of the change, and the latter describing the amount of change. This saliency model in particular addresses the influence of background complexity, which plays an important role in the phenomenon of change blindness. Using the proposed computational model, we are able to synthesize changed images with desired degrees of blindness. User studies and comparisons to state-of-the-art saliency models demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.
Keywords :
computational complexity; image recognition; psychology; ubiquitous computing; change blindness images; changed image synthesis; computational model; context-dependent saliency model; image pair; large visual change recognition; Blindness; Complexity theory; Computational modeling; Context modeling; Image color analysis; Psychology; Visualization; Change blindness; image synthesis; Adult; Algorithms; Analysis of Variance; Computer Simulation; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Models, Biological; Vision Disorders; Visual Perception;
Journal_Title :
Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TVCG.2013.99