Dynamic behavior of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell under transportation cycle load

This paper presents a dynamic modeling of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for transportation applications. Based on an electrochemical analysis, it gives an equivalent circuit of the fuel cell which can he used in association with a power electronic converter. Experimental polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) are used to identify model parameters and to validate simulation results. Finally, experimental responses to a current step and to transportation solicitations is compared to those obtained using the proposed model.