Title :
FEM Based Modeling of the Current Distribution, Induced by Power Lines in the Human Head
Author :
Merrikhi, Jaber ; Merrikhi, Yaser
Author_Institution :
Electr. Eng. Dept., Islamic Azad Univ. of Firuzkuh Branch, Firuzkuh, Iran
Abstract :
Technological developments have led to an increase in the electromagnetic field (EMF) radiations. Several reports and theories exist about the biological effects of EMFs. Decrease in melatonin level is possibly one such biological effect. Melatonin is released by pineal gland, located in midbrain. In this paper, the current distribution, induced by power lines in the human head was modeled using FEM. In MRI images, different layers of the head were separated by applying image processing techniques and the induced current distribution was computed in these layers. The modeling results show pineal gland is stimulated greatly in the presence of EMFs because of its specific anatomical location.
Keywords :
bioelectric phenomena; biological effects of fields; biomedical MRI; brain; finite element analysis; power cables; EMF biological effects; FEM based modeling; MRI images; current distribution; electromagnetic field radiations; human head; image processing; melatonin level; midbrain; pineal gland; power lines; Biological system modeling; Biology computing; Current distribution; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic radiation; Glands; Head; Humans; Image processing; Magnetic resonance imaging; Electromagnetic fields; Finite Element Method; Human head; Induced current;
Conference_Titel :
Computer and Electrical Engineering, 2009. ICCEE '09. Second International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Dubai
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5365-8
Electronic_ISBN :
978-0-7695-3925-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICCEE.2009.165