Title :
Accurate Estimation of Human Body Orientation From RGB-D Sensors
Author :
Wu Liu ; Yongdong Zhang ; Sheng Tang ; Jinhui Tang ; Richang Hong ; Jintao Li
Author_Institution :
Adv. Comput. Res. Lab., Inst. of Comput. Technol., Beijing, China
Abstract :
Accurate estimation of human body orientation can significantly enhance the analysis of human behavior, which is a fundamental task in the field of computer vision. However, existing orientation estimation methods cannot handle the various body poses and appearances. In this paper, we propose an innovative RGB-D-based orientation estimation method to address these challenges. By utilizing the RGB-D information, which can be real time acquired by RGB-D sensors, our method is robust to cluttered environment, illumination change and partial occlusions. Specifically, efficient static and motion cue extraction methods are proposed based on the RGB-D superpixels to reduce the noise of depth data. Since it is hard to discriminate all the 360 ° orientation using static cues or motion cues independently, we propose to utilize a dynamic Bayesian network system (DBNS) to effectively employ the complementary nature of both static and motion cues. In order to verify our proposed method, we build a RGB-D-based human body orientation dataset that covers a wide diversity of poses and appearances. Our intensive experimental evaluations on this dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.
Keywords :
belief networks; clutter; computer vision; feature extraction; image colour analysis; image denoising; image motion analysis; DBNS; RGB-D sensors; RGB-D superpixels; RGB-D-based orientation estimation; body appearances; body poses; cluttered environment; computer vision; depth data noise reduction; dynamic Bayesian network system; human behavior analysis; human body orientation estimation; illumination change; motion cue extraction method; partial occlusions; static cue extraction method; Data mining; Estimation; Feature extraction; Geometry; Histograms; Noise measurement; Sensors; DBNS; RGB-D; human body orientation estimation; superpixel; Actigraphy; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Peripherals; Computer Simulation; Humans; Image Enhancement; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Orientation; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Posture; Transducers; Video Games; Whole Body Imaging;
Journal_Title :
Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCYB.2013.2272636