Transformation and accumulation of energy in solids under irradiation of low and intense beams of charged particles

All observed phenomenon under irradiation are determined by processes of energy transformation in matter. It is the point for understanding of nature and mechanisms of radiation-stimulated effects and their influence on transportation of particles beams through mediums. The motivation of this work is to analyze of known published data and our own experience [1-14] for development of the general scheme of transformation and accumulation of energy in solids, when nuclear reactions are not initiated, i. e. only electron and atomic subsystems may be excited. The physics of beam interaction with solids is presented on the atomic, micro, and macro levels. We demonstrate the possibilities of this scheme in the interpretation of the complex so-called long-range effects under intense pulsed response. Some applications for radiation technologies are under consideration.