Title :
Tracking 3D shapes in noisy point clouds with Random Hypersurface Models
Author :
Faion, Florian ; Baum, Marcus ; Hanebeck, Uwe D.
Author_Institution :
Intell. Sensor-Actuator-Syst. Lab. (ISAS), Karlsruhe Inst. of Technol. (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Abstract :
Depth sensors such as the Microsoft Kinect™ depth sensor provide three dimensional point clouds of an observed scene. In this paper, we employ Random Hypersurface Models (RHMs), which is a modeling technique for extended object tracking, to point cloud fusion in order to track a shape approximation of an underlying object. We present a novel variant of RHMs to model shapes in 3D space. Based on this novel model, we develop a specialized algorithm to track persons by approximating their shapes as cylinders. For evaluation, we utilize a Kinect network and simulations based on a stochastic sensor model.
Keywords :
computational geometry; object tracking; random processes; sensor fusion; stochastic processes; 3D shapes tracking; Kinect network; RHM; depth sensor; extended object tracking; noisy point cloud; point cloud fusion; random hypersurface model; shape approximation; stochastic sensor model; Approximation algorithms; Approximation methods; Bayesian methods; Noise measurement; Sensors; Shape; Vectors;
Conference_Titel :
Information Fusion (FUSION), 2012 15th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Singapore
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0417-7
Electronic_ISBN :
978-0-9824438-4-2