Title :
Reducing Complexity and Power of Digital Multibit Error–Feedback
Modulators
Author :
Afzal, Nadeem ; Wikner, J. Jacob ; Gustafsson, Oscar
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Linkoping Univ., Linköping, Sweden
Abstract :
In this brief, we propose how the hardware complexity of arbitrary-order digital multibit error-feedback delta-sigma modulators can be reduced. This is achieved by splitting the combinatorial circuitry of the modulators into two parts, i.e., one producing the modulator output and another producing the error signal fed back. The part producing modulator output is removed by utilizing a unit-element-based digital-to-analog converter. To illustrate the reduced complexity and power consumption, we compare the synthesized results with those of conventional structures. Fourth-order modulators implemented with the proposed technique use up to 26% less area compared with conventional implementations. Due to the area reduction, the designs consume up to 33% less dynamic power. Furthermore, it can operate at a frequency 100 MHz higher than that of the conventional.
Keywords :
combinational circuits; delta-sigma modulation; low-power electronics; arbitrary-order delta-sigma modulators; combinatorial circuitry; complexity reduction; digital multibit error-feedback ΔΣ modulators; digital-to-analog converter; error signal; frequency 100 MHz; hardware complexity; modulator output; power consumption; power reduction; unit element; Adders; Complexity theory; Decoding; Frequency modulation; Hardware; Quantization (signal); Delta??sigma ( $DeltaSigma$); error??feedback multibit modulator; oversampling digital-to-analog converter;
Journal_Title :
Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCSII.2014.2331105