VUV spectroscopic observations on the sabre applied-B ion diode

We are using VUV spectroscopy to study the ion source region on the SABRE applied-B extraction ion diode. The VUV diagnostic views the anode-cathode gap perpendicular to the ion acceleration direction, and images a region 0–1 mm from the anode onto the entrance slit of a 1 m normal-incidence spectrometer. Time resolution is obtained by gating multiple striplines of a CuI- or MgF2-coated micro-channel plate intensifier. We report on results with a passive proton/carbon ion source. Lines of carbon and oxygen are observed over 900–1600 Å. The optical depths of most of the lines are less than or of order 1. Unfolding the Doppler broadening of the ion lines in the source plasma, we calculate the contribution of the source to the accelerated C IV ion micro-divergence as 4 mrad at peak power. Collisional-radiative modeling of oxygen line intensities provides the source plasma average electron density of 7×10¹⁶ cm⁻³ and temperature of 10 eV Measurements are planned with a lithium ion source and with VUV absorption spectroscopy.