Title :
A Multiple Kernel Learning framework for detecting altered fingerprints
Author :
Tiribuzi, M. ; Pastorelli, Michele ; Valigi, Paolo ; Ricci, Elisa
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Inf. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Abstract :
The accurate performance achieved by current bio-metric recognition systems based on automated fingerprints analysis has induced criminals to evade system identification by altering their fingerprints on purpose. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for detecting altered fingerprints. Our method is based on the combination of multiple complementary features, such as minutiae density maps and orientation entropy features, describing the discontinuity of the orientation field at multiple scales. Differently from previous works, we propose to learn the correct weights of different features by adopting a Multiple Kernel Learning framework to enhance the discriminative power of an SVM classifier. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves competitive performance with state-of-the-arts methods.
Keywords :
fingerprint identification; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); support vector machines; SVM classifier; altered fingerprint detection; automated fingerprints analysis; biometric recognition systems; minutiae density maps; multiple complementary features; multiple kernel learning framework; orientation entropy features; system identification; Databases; Entropy; Feature extraction; Fingerprint recognition; Kernel; Support vector machines; Vectors;
Conference_Titel :
Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2012 21st International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Tsukuba
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2216-4