Spectrum sharing on interference channels with a cognitive relay

We consider a cognitive spectrum sharing system on an interference channel with a cognitive relay (IFC-CR) assisting both the primary and secondary users in forwarding their messages to the respective destination nodes. The CR uses a successive interference cancelation scheme to decode the primary and secondary messages after a first transmission phase. The CR performs power allocation and in the second transmission phase, forwards a linear weighted combination of the decoded primary and secondary messages. We demonstrate that with a properly designed power allocation, secondary spectrum sharing is achieved and at the same time a better performance can be achieved for the primary user than the case without spectrum sharing. The proposed spectrum sharing scheme further does not require any non-causal knowledge of the primary message at the secondary user or at the CR.