Correspondence: spatial variations of viscoelastic properties of porcine vitreous humors

Using a microbubble-based acoustic radiation force approach, spatial variations of Young´s modulus and shear viscosity of the porcine vitreous humors in two groups-young pigs (6 months old) and mature pigs (2 to 3 years old)-were measured in situ. The measurements in these groups (4 specimens in each group) were performed in several positions along an anterior-to-posterior direction. At each position, microbubbles were generated by focusing a nanosecond pulsed laser beam and the displacement of each microbubble in response to an impulsive acoustic radiation force was measured every 10 μs using a custom-made high-pulse-repetition-frequency ultrasound system. Based on measured dynamics of the microbubble, Young´s modulus and shear viscosity at various locations of the vitreous were reconstructed. Young´s moduli of the young and mature porcine vitreous at anterior region were the highest, whereas the central region had the lowest values, indicating the clear spatial variations in the vitreous humor elasticity in both groups.