DocumentCode :
630952
Title :
Reduced-order modeling of thermally induced deformations on reticles for extreme ultraviolet lithography
Author :
Bikcora, Can ; Weiland, S. ; Coene, Wim M. J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, Netherlands
fYear :
2013
fDate :
17-19 June 2013
Firstpage :
5542
Lastpage :
5549
Abstract :
Ranking already among the dominant causes of imaging errors in photolithography, deformation of reticles due to inevitable heating is becoming progressively more crucial in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography as the source power continually increases, leading to higher levels of absorption of the EUV light by reticles. In order to mitigate its impact on exposed layers, accurate predictions to be the inputs of a control scheme are essential. To serve this purpose, a large-scale thermo-mechanical model in partially linear state-space form is derived by using the finite element method (FEM). The temperature-dependent coefficient of thermal expansion of materials produces the only nonlinearity in the model that is present in the static output equations. Since only low-order models are feasible for real-time use, this model is undergone several model reduction techniques to arrive at the best compact model with respect to its prediction performance, compaction rate, and easiness of computation. Treating the simulation outputs from a FEM software as the benchmark, the proper orthogonal decomposition approach combined with the discrete empirical interpolation method is selected as the most suitable route for the studied application.
Keywords :
compaction; finite element analysis; interpolation; reduced order systems; reticles; state-space methods; thermal expansion; ultraviolet lithography; ultraviolet sources; EUV light absorption; EUV lithography; EUV reticles; FEM software; compaction rate; computation easiness; control scheme; discrete empirical interpolation method; extreme ultraviolet lithography; finite element method; heating; imaging errors; large-scale thermo-mechanical model; low-order models; model reduction techniques; nonlinearity; partially linear state-space model; photolithography; prediction performance; proper-orthogonal decomposition approach; reduced-order modeling; simulation outputs; source power; static output equations; temperature-dependent coefficient-of-thermal expansion; thermally induced deformations; Computational modeling; Finite element analysis; Mathematical model; State-space methods; Strain; Ultraviolet sources; Vectors;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
American Control Conference (ACC), 2013
Conference_Location :
Washington, DC
ISSN :
0743-1619
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-0177-7
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ACC.2013.6580705
Filename :
6580705
Link To Document :
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