Title :
Improved strategic decision making during disasters using a dual mode risk based three dimensional triage process — #25
Author_Institution :
Raytheon Integrated Defense Syst., Woburn, MA, USA
Abstract :
Using a triage identification process similar to battlefield medical triage during a large scale disaster (or attack) to improve parsing of scarce resources is common and useful, however the two dimensional nature of any common triage system can lead to grave errors in judgment and incorrect targeting of resources. A dual mode three dimensional method is presented, which combines traditional risk management (likelihood and consequence factors) with basic medical triage concepts, parsed by phase (the third dimension) to help control center leaders make much improved complex decisions during planning and actual response. Using these two well understood concepts together results in three dimensional graphics which can dramatically improve the quality and relevancy of first responder planning decisions; in some instances overcoming long held cultural biases that have lead to incorrect distribution of material and resources during disasters. The model can then be performed two times (dual mode), once with a tactical view, and once adding a strategic intent (cost, speed, life, etc.) variable. Response plans & kits are prepared, by scenario, and fine tuned based on incoming data during the actual response.
Keywords :
decision support systems; disasters; emergency management; risk management; solid modelling; battlefield medical triage; consequence factors; control center leaders; cultural biases; dual mode risk; first responder planning decisions; large scale disaster; likelihood factors; material distribution; medical triage concepts; resource distribution; risk management; strategic decision making; tactical view; three dimensional graphics; three dimensional triage process; triage identification process; Bills of materials; Communities; Fires; Government; Injuries; Materials; Planning; Disaster Recovery; First Responder; Goal Setting; MRP; Planning; Resource Management; Risk Management; Strategy; System Dynamics Modeling;
Conference_Titel :
Technologies for Homeland Security (HST), 2013 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Waltham, MA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-3963-3
DOI :
10.1109/THS.2013.6699026