Low-cost photoplethysmograph solutions using the Raspberry Pi

Photoplethysmography is a prevalent, noninvasive heart monitoring method. In this paper an implementation of photoplethysmography on the Raspberry Pi is presented. Two modulation techniques are discussed, which make possible to measure these signals by the Raspberry Pi, using an external sound card as A/D converter. Furthermore, it is shown, how can digital signal processing improve signal quality. The presented methods can be used in low-cost cardiac function monitoring, in telemedicine applications and in education as well, since cheap and current hardware are used. Full documentation and open-source software for the measurement available: http://www.noise.inf.u-szeged.hu/Instruments/raspberryplet/.