One-Shot Blind CFO and Channel Estimation for OFDM With Multi-Antenna Receiver

In this paper, we design a new blind joint carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel estimation method for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) with multiantenna receiver. The proposed algorithm requires only one received OFDM block and thus belongs to the category of one-shot estimation methods. Other advantages of the proposed algorithm include 1) it supports fully loaded data carriers and is thus spectral efficient; 2) the channel from the transmitter to each receive antenna can be blindly estimated with only a scaling ambiguity; and 3) the algorithms outperforms the existing methods. Moreover, we derive the Cramér-Rao Bounds (CRB) of joint CFO and channel estimation in closed forms. Numeral results not only show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm but also demonstrate its closed performance to CRB.