• DocumentCode
    690526
  • Title

    Investigating Digital Watermark Dynamics on Carrier File by Feed-Forward Neural Network

  • Author

    Zeki, Akram M. ; Abubakar, Adamu ; Chiroma, Haruna

  • Author_Institution
    Kulliyyah of Inf. & Commun. Technol., Int. Islamic Univ. Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • fYear
    2013
  • fDate
    23-24 Dec. 2013
  • Firstpage
    162
  • Lastpage
    165
  • Abstract
    Carrier files are commonly described as host files in digital watermarking in which hidden files are embedded on it. As a result, new files are formed which contain the hidden files or messages. This paper aim at resolving the problem of capacity in Image watermarking and utilizes the bits ratios of the watermark and carrier file as the raw data for analysis. The data are obtained from the result of the first project undertaken to determine the implementation of different applications available in the public domain for embedding a watermark. Feed-forward neural network (FFNN) is used for analysis because is applicable to a wide range of forecasting problems and yields a high degree of accuracy for the bits ratios of watermark and host. The result indicates the relationship between the carrier file and the hidden file, which establishes a pattern where the larger the bits of the carrier file, the larger the watermark bits and vice versa. Although this is only in terms of Image watermarking. Further studies should apply the same technique on video and audio watermarking.
  • Keywords
    audio watermarking; feedforward neural nets; image watermarking; video watermarking; FFNN; audio watermarking; carrier file; digital watermark dynamics; feed-forward neural network; hidden file; host files; image watermarking; video watermarking; watermark bits ratio; Forecasting; Neural networks; PSNR; Robustness; Software; Training; Watermarking; Digital watermarking; carrier file; feed-forward neural network; hidden file; watermarked file;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Advanced Computer Science Applications and Technologies (ACSAT), 2013 International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Kuching
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ACSAT.2013.39
  • Filename
    6836568