Title :
Privacy-preserving biometric person identification
Author :
Koval, Oleksiy ; Voloshynovskiy, Sviatoslav ; Pun, Thierry
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Abstract :
In this paper we investigate biometric person identification. We model this process of person identification as multiple hypothesis testing and consider performance measures that can be attained in such a protocol in terms of exponents of average error probability. A special attention is paid to the privacy related issues. In particular, we consider performance/privacy trade-off due to the indirect identification that is based on data projection of an original data to a secret subspace. Finally, we approximate the obtained performance limits using properties of random projections. Finally, experimental simulations are used to exemplify our findings.
Keywords :
biometrics (access control); data privacy; error statistics; average error probability; data projection; indirect identification; multiple hypothesis testing; privacy-preserving biometric person identification; random projections; Approximation methods; Biological system modeling; Privacy; Security; Signal to noise ratio; Testing; Vectors;
Conference_Titel :
Signal Processing Conference, 2008 16th European
Conference_Location :
Lausanne