DocumentCode
70633
Title
An Analog Trigger System for Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope Arrays
Author
Tejedor, L.A. ; Barcelo, Marc ; Boix, J. ; Herranz, D. ; Martinez, Gina ; Barrio, J.A. ; Blanch Bigas, Oscar ; Delgado, Carlos ; Lopez, R.
Author_Institution
Dept. of Atomic, Mol. & Nucl. Phys., Complutense Univ. of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Volume
60
Issue
3
fYear
2013
fDate
Jun-13
Firstpage
2367
Lastpage
2375
Abstract
Arrays of Cherenkov telescopes typically use multi-level trigger schemes to keep the rate of random triggers from the night sky background low. At a first stage, individual telescopes produce a trigger signal from the pixel information in the telescope camera. The final event trigger is then formed by combining trigger signals from several telescopes. In this paper we present a Cherenkov telescope trigger scheme based on the analog pulse information of the pixels in a telescope camera. Advanced versions of all components of the system have been produced and a working prototype has been tested, showing in most cases features which surpass previous designs in terms of compactness, low noise, short delay, low power consumption and flexibility to be adapted to different observation conditions. Finally, issues related to integrating the trigger system in a telescope camera and in the whole array will be dealt with.
Keywords
Cherenkov counters; cameras; low-power electronics; nuclear electronics; trigger circuits; Cherenkov telescope trigger scheme; analog pulse information; analog trigger system; atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays; final event trigger; low power consumption; multilevel trigger schemes; night sky background; observation conditions; pixel information; random triggers; telescope camera; trigger signal; working prototype; Adders; Backplanes; Cameras; Data acquisition; Delays; Prototypes; Telescopes; Gamma ray detectors; high energy physics instrumentation; nuclear electronics; telescopes; trigger circuits;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9499
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TNS.2013.2257852
Filename
6517947
Link To Document