PEG-PDMS-BMP-2 hydrogels for directed osteogenic differentiation of MSCs from alternative sources

Author

Gharat, Tanmay ; Jimenez-Vergara, Carolina ; Munoz-Pinto, Dany ; Grunlan, Melissa ; Hahn, Mariah S.

Author_Institution

Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA

fYear

2015

fDate

17-19 April 2015

Firstpage

1

Lastpage

2

Abstract

The goal of this study was to explore the differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells derived from synovium tissue (Sy-MSCs) for bone tissue engineering. Scaffolds based on poly(ethylene)glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) and poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) have been shown to be osteoinductive and osteoconductive. In this study, mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow and synovium tissue were encapsulated in PEG-PDMS hybrid hydrogels for directed osteogenic differentiation. Bone morphogenic factor (BMP-2) was added to these scaffolds in order to augment their osteogenic potential. After 3 weeks of culture, markers for osteogenic differentiation were found to be upregulated for scaffolds containing PDMS and BMP-2. Moreover, the response for Sy-MSCs was found to be comparable to that of bone marrow-derived MSCs.

Keywords

biomedical materials; bone; cellular biophysics; encapsulation; hydrogels; polymer blends; tissue engineering; MSCs; PEG-PDMS hybrid hydrogels; PEG-PDMS-BMP-2 hydrogels; bone marrow; bone morphogenic factor-2; bone tissue engineering; directed osteogenic differentiation; encapsulation; mesenchymal stem cells; osteoconductive material; osteogenic potential; osteoinductive material; poly(dimethylsiloxane); poly(ethylene)glycol diacrylate; scaffolds; synovium tissue; time 3 week; Bone tissue; Bones; Calcium; Government; Mineralization; Stem cells; Tissue engineering;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Biomedical Engineering Conference (NEBEC), 2015 41st Annual Northeast

Conference_Location

Troy, NY

Print_ISBN

978-1-4799-8358-2

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/NEBEC.2015.7117060

Filename

7117060