HARQ in Poisson Point Process-Based Heterogeneous Networks

Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) plays an important role in improving the transmission efficiency and the robustness of wireless networks. Considering K-tier heterogeneous networks (HetNets) and modelling the locations of the base stations (BSs) as a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP), this paper investigates the performance of HetNets implementing HARQ. We give closed- form expressions for the quality of service (QoS) coverage probability which is defined in terms of whether the received signal quality is above a predetermined threshold, and the per-user throughput with HARQ. We show that using HARQ can indeed improve the QoS coverage probability. However, depending on the channel conditions, the per-user throughput of the HetNets may decrease by the implementation of HARQ. Furthermore, we show that the small cell density has negligible effect on the QoS coverage probability and the per-user throughput, and the per-user throughput may increase with the small cell path loss.