Title :
LCC-HVDC Connection of Offshore Wind Farms With Reduced Filter Banks
Author :
Blasco-Gimenez, Ramon ; Aparicio, N. ; Ano-Villalba, S. ; Bernal-Perez, S.
Author_Institution :
Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Valéncia, Spain
fDate :
6/1/2013 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Despite being more efficient, line commutated converter-HVDC links for the connection of large offshore wind farms have ac-filter bank size as one of their main drawbacks. This paper shows how the HVDC rectifier filter banks can be substantially reduced by taking advantage of the additional control possibilities offered by the use of wind turbines with fully rated converters. PSCAD simulations validate wind farm and diode rectifier HVDC link operation with a capacitor and filter bank five times smaller than its usual value. The proposed control algorithm allows for good harmonic and reactive power sharing between the different wind turbines. As the reduced capacitor bank operation leads to a redistribution of harmonic and reactive currents, an efficiency study has been carried out to evaluate the new power loss distribution with the reduced filter banks.
Keywords :
HVDC power transmission; commutation; offshore installations; power generation control; power harmonic filters; power transmission control; rectifiers; wind turbines; HVDC rectifier filter banks; LCC-HVDC connection; PSCAD simulations; ac-filter bank size; capacitor bank operation; control possibilities; diode rectifier HVDC link operation; fully rated converters; large offshore wind farms; line commutated converter-HVDC links; power loss distribution; reactive currents; reactive power sharing; reduced filter banks; wind turbines; Capacitors; HVDC transmission; Harmonic analysis; Power harmonic filters; Reactive power; Wind farms; Wind turbines; Energy efficiency; HVDC transmission control; power generation control; power system harmonics; wind power generation;
Journal_Title :
Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIE.2012.2227906