Title :
Measurement of multipath interference in the coherent crosstalk regime
Author :
Ramachandran, Siddharth ; Nicholson, Jeffrey W. ; Ghalmi, Samir ; Yan, Man F.
Author_Institution :
OFS Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA
Abstract :
We compare various techniques to measure multipath interference (MPI) in devices exhibiting distributed coherent crosstalk. A notable example of devices in this class is the higher order mode dispersion compensator. These devices are susceptible to deterministic noise as well as intermittent fading, and the measurement technique employed must capture both these manifestations of MPI. We show that, ultimately, slow temporal intensity variations of a continuous-wave distributed-feedback laser yields the best measure of MPI in few-mode fiber devices.
Keywords :
Raman lasers; compensation; fading channels; light coherence; light interference; light interferometers; optical crosstalk; optical dispersion; optical fibre amplifiers; optical fibre communication; optical fibre testing; optical noise; coherent crosstalk regime; continuous-wave distributed-feedback laser; distributed Raman amplification schemes; distributed coherent crosstalk; few-mode fiber devices; higher order mode dispersion compensator; intensity noise; intermittent fading; light interferometer; multipath interference; optical crosstalk; phase noise; slow temporal intensity variations; Crosstalk; Fiber lasers; Fluctuations; Interference; Laser modes; Laser noise; Optical fiber devices; Optical fiber dispersion; Optical fibers; Phase noise;
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LPT.2003.814880