Title :
Statistical analysis of rain fade slope
Author :
van de Kamp, Max M J L
Author_Institution :
Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Netherlands
Abstract :
An analysis is made of the measured distributions of the fade slope of rain attenuation, conditional for attenuation values, measured at Eindhoven University of Technology from the satellite Olympus. It is found that the distribution is similar for positive and negative fade slopes and independent of frequency in the range from 12 to 30 GHz. A distribution model for the conditional distribution is found. The only parameter of the distribution is the standard deviation, which is found to be proportional to attenuation level and dependent on rain type, on the low-pass filter bandwidth and on the time interval used in the slope calculation. The observed relation between the standard deviation and attenuation is compared with results from other measurement sites. From this comparison it is found that the fade slope standard deviation is likely to depend on elevation angle and on climate, through its dependence on rain type.
Keywords :
attenuation measurement; electromagnetic wave absorption; fading channels; microwave propagation; rain; satellite communication; statistical analysis; tropospheric electromagnetic wave propagation; 12 to 30 GHz; Eindhoven University of Technology; Olympus satellite; adaptive fade countermeasures; climate; conditional distribution; distribution model; elevation angle; low-pass filter bandwidth; measured distributions; measurement sites; microwave propagation; rain attenuation; rain fade slope; rain type; satellite communications; standard deviation; statistical analysis; time interval; Attenuation measurement; Bandwidth; Frequency estimation; Low pass filters; Measurement standards; Power control; Probability distribution; Rain fading; Satellites; Statistical analysis;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAP.2003.808542
