Title :
Statistical current monitor for the cosmic ray experiment Pierre Auger
Author :
Kleifges, M. ; Menshikov, A. ; Tcherniakhovski, D. ; Gemmeke, H.
Author_Institution :
IPE, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany
Abstract :
The air fluorescence telescopes are one essential part of the Pierre Auger Project, currently under construction in Argentina. With a pixel camera of 440 photomultiplier tubes the telescopes observe fluorescence light induced by cosmic ray extensive air showers passing through the atmosphere. In this paper we report on a method to monitor the dc anode current in each photomultiplier by statistical analysis of the signal fluctuations. The method has in our case the advantage that we were able to implement it using free resources of FPGA logic; therefore no additional electronics is required. We present details of the current monitor design and its performance measured with a prototype device.
Keywords :
cosmic ray apparatus; field programmable gate arrays; logic circuits; nuclear electronics; photomultipliers; readout electronics; FPGA logic; Pierre Auger Project; air fluorescence telescopes; cosmic ray experiment; cosmic ray extensive air showers; electronics; monitor design; photomultiplier tubes; prototype device; signal fluctuations; statistical current monitor; Anodes; Atmosphere; Cameras; Field programmable gate arrays; Fluctuations; Fluorescence; Monitoring; Photomultipliers; Statistical analysis; Telescopes;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2003.815311
