Anisotropic Nonstationary Image Estimation and Its Applications: Part II--Predictive Image Coding

A new predictive coder, based on an estimation method which adapts to line and edge features in images, is described. Quantization of the prediction error is performed by a two-level adaptive scheme: an adaptive transform coder, and threshold coding in both transform and spatial domains. Control information, which determines the behavior of the predictor, is quantized using a simple variable rate technique. The results are improved by pre- and postfiltering using a related noncausal form of the estimator. Acceptable images have been produced in this way at bit rates of less than 0.5 bit/pixel.