DocumentCode :
781855
Title :
A new support structure for high field magnets
Author :
Hafalia, R.R. ; Bish, P.A. ; Caspi, S. ; Dietderich, D.R. ; Gourlay, S.A. ; Hannaford, R. ; Lietzke, A.F. ; Liggins, N. ; McInturff, A.D. ; Sabbi, G.L. ; Scanlan, R.M. ; O´Neill, James ; Swanson, J.H.
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., CA, USA
Volume :
12
Issue :
1
fYear :
2002
fDate :
3/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
47
Lastpage :
50
Abstract :
Pre-stress of superconducting magnets can be applied directly through the magnet yoke structure. We have replaced the collar functionality in our 14 Tesla R&D Nb3Sn dipole magnets with an assembly procedure based on an aluminum shell and bladders. Bladders, placed between the coil pack and surrounding yoke inside the shell, are pressurized up to 10 ksi [70 MPa] to create an interference gap. Keys placed into the interference gap replace the bladder functionality. Following the assembly, the bladders are deflated and removed. Strain gauges mounted directly on the shell are used to monitor the stress of the entire magnet structure, thereby providing a high degree of pre-stress control without the need for high tolerances. During assembly, a force of 8.2 × 105 lbs/ft [12 MN/m] is generated by the bladders and the stress in the 1.57" [40 mm] aluminum shell reaches 20.3 ksi [140 MPa]. During cool-down the thermal expansion difference between shell and yoke generates an additional compressive force of 6.85 × 105 lbs/ft [10 MN/m], corresponding to a final stress in the shell of 39.2 ksi [270 MPa]. Pre-stress conditions are sufficient for 16 T before the coils separate at the bore. Bladders have now been used in the assembly and disassembly of two 14 T magnets. This paper describes the magnet structure, assembly procedure and test results.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; niobium alloys; superconducting magnets; tin alloys; 14 T; 140 MPa; 16 T; 270 MPa; 70 MPa; Nb3Sn; Nb3Sn structure; aluminum shell; assembly procedure; bladders; coil pack; collar functionality; interference gap; magnet structure; magnet yoke structure; pre-stress control; superconducting magnets; thermal expansion difference; Aluminum; Assembly; Bladder; Compressive stress; Interference; Niobium; Research and development; Superconducting magnets; Thermal force; Thermal stresses;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1051-8223
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2002.1018349
Filename :
1018349
Link To Document :
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