Title :
Thermal transient measurement, modeling, and compensation of a widely tunable laser for an optically switched network
Author :
Mulvihill, Gavin ; O´Dowd, Ronan
Author_Institution :
Optoelectronics Res. Centre, Univ. Coll. Dublin, Ireland
Abstract :
The continuous growth of telecommunications traffic has placed huge demands on the traditional networks. Bottlenecks are particularly evident at the routers, where optical to electrical conversion must take place to read the routing information. Using optical-only routing, the traffic flow would be much faster, and more streamlined. A key component in this optical router is the tunable laser. When the laser is switched at high speeds, red-shifted thermal effects, due to the heating effects of the applied currents, cause a drift in the frequency, in the opposite direction to the blue-shifted carrier effects. The thermal effects have been quantified theoretically and experimentally here. The impact of the thermal effects, both on the frequency switching and on the frequency-shift keying (FSK), has been investigated. Methods of compensating for the thermal effects have been developed and verified by simulation and by experiment.
Keywords :
frequency shift keying; laser tuning; optical fibre networks; optical switches; red shift; telecommunication network routing; telecommunication traffic; thermo-optical effects; blue-shifted carrier effects; frequency switching; frequency-shift keying; heating effects; laser switching; optical router; optical-only routing; optical-to-electrical conversion; optically switched network; red-shifted thermal effects; telecommunication traffic; thermal effects; thermal transient compensation; thermal transient measurement; thermal transient modeling; tunable laser; Frequency shift keying; High speed optical techniques; Image motion analysis; Laser modes; Laser theory; Optical fiber networks; Routing; Telecommunication switching; Telecommunication traffic; Tunable circuits and devices; Optical network; Switching Technologies for Optically Labeled Signals (STOLAS); thermal transients; tunable laser; wavelength division multiplexing (WDM);
Journal_Title :
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JLT.2005.858238