• DocumentCode
    79486
  • Title

    Tiled Array of Pixelated CZT Imaging Detectors for ProtoEXIST2 and MIRAX-HXI

  • Author

    Hong, Jonggi ; Allen, Ben ; Grindlay, Jonathan ; Rodrigues, Bruno ; Ellis, Jon Robert ; Baker, R. Jacob ; Barthelmy, S. ; Mao, Peter ; Miyasaka, H. ; Apple, J.

  • Author_Institution
    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophys. (CfA), Cambridge, MA, USA
  • Volume
    60
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    2013
  • fDate
    Dec. 2013
  • Firstpage
    4610
  • Lastpage
    4617
  • Abstract
    We have assembled a tiled array (220 cm2) of fine pixel (0.6 mm) imaging CZT detectors for a balloon borne wide-field hard X-ray telescope, ProtoEXIST2. ProtoEXIST2 is a prototype experiment for a next generation hard X-ray imager MIRAX-HXI on board Lattes, a spacecraft from the Agencia Espacial Brasilieira. MIRAX will survey the 5 to 200 keV sky of Galactic bulge, adjoining southern Galactic plane and the extragalactic sky with 6 ´ angular resolution. This survey will open a vast discovery space in timing studies of accretion neutron stars and black holes. The ProtoEXIST2 CZT detector plane consists of 64 of 5 mm thick 2 cm × 2 cm CZT crystals tiled with a minimal gap. MIRAX will consist of 4 such detector planes, each of which will be imaged with its own coded-aperture mask. We present the packaging architecture and assembly procedure of the ProtoEXIST2 detector. On 2012, Oct 10, we conducted a successful high altitude balloon experiment of the ProtoEXIST1 and 2 telescopes, which demonstrates their technology readiness for space application. During the flight both telescopes performed as well as on the ground. We report the results of ground calibration and the initial results for the detector performance in the balloon flight.
  • Keywords
    X-ray astronomy; X-ray detection; X-ray imaging; astronomical telescopes; calibration; semiconductor counters; space vehicles; Agencia Espacial Brasilieira; Galactic bulge; Lattes spacecraft; MIRAX-HXI hard X-ray imager; ProtoEXIST2 CZT detector plane; accretion neutron stars; angular resolution; balloon flight detector performance; black holes; coded-aperture mask; electron volt energy 5 keV to 200 keV; extragalactic sky; ground calibration; high altitude balloon experiment; pixelated CZT imaging detector tiled array; southern Galactic plane; Astrophysics; Crystals; Semiconductor radiation detectors; Telescopes; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; Astrophysics; X-ray detectors; semiconductor radiation detectors; telescopes;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9499
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TNS.2013.2283806
  • Filename
    6654319