A Low-Complexity Transceiver Structure With Multiple CFOs Compensation for OFDM-Based Coordinated Multi-Point Systems

In coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission systems, coordinated base stations (BSs) are geographically separated and have their own oscillators, thereby causing multiple carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) at the receiver. Therefore, perfect synchronization cannot be obtained at the mobile station (MS), resulting in severe interference. To resolve this problem, this study proposes a novel transceiver structure with improved robustness toward interference. With the knowledge of CFO and channel frequency response, a closed-form solution is derived for the sub-optimal CFO compensation value to minimize the approximated upper bound of the inter-carrier interference (ICI) plus noise power for environments with large-scale fading. The results reveal that the sub-optimal CFO compensation value is a function of both the degree of large-scale fading and the value of CFOs. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms the existing structures and exhibits improved performance in terms of bit error rate.