• DocumentCode
    821618
  • Title

    That´s classified

  • Author

    Rangel, Estellito, Jr. ; Bulgarelli, Roberval

  • Author_Institution
    Petrobras, Rio de Janeiro
  • Volume
    13
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2007
  • Firstpage
    17
  • Lastpage
    24
  • Abstract
    The basic characteristic of oil and petrochemical industry processes is the use of flammable substances at high pressures and flows. Despite the strict requirements enforced to build process equipment that will be used in these industries, the high risk of accidents involving explosions and fires draws the attention of researchers because of the number of victims, material losses, and environmental damages. Locations where an explosive atmosphere may be formed are called "classified areas." Once these areas are identified, the technical specifications for electrical and electronic equipment and the development of specific operational procedures to ensure safety at work in these areas can be written and enforced.
  • Keywords
    explosion protection; fires; occupational safety; petroleum industry; classified areas; flammable substances; hazardous locations; oil industry; petrochemical industry; workplace safety; Chemical industry; Electrical equipment industry; Explosions; Explosives; Fires; Flammability; Fuel processing industries; Industrial accidents; Petrochemicals; Petroleum;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Industry Applications Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1077-2618
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MIA.2007.353661
  • Filename
    4168534