Title :
Measurement of residual magnetic field by superconducting magnets of the LHD
Author :
Imagawa, S. ; Takahata, K. ; Yanagi, N. ; Mito, T.
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. for Fusion Sci., Japan
fDate :
6/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
After irregular excitations of superconducting magnets of the Large Helical Device, the residual magnetic field prevents uniform glow discharging in a plasma vacuum vessel. In order to measure the changes of residual field, fifteen Hall probes were installed at five periodic positions in three directions on the mid-plane of the inner cylinder of the cryostat. After the first excitation of the magnets in the cooling cycle, the residual field was changed by 0.1 mT at all positions. The direction was the same as the field during the excitation. After the excitation without helical coils, the residual field was clearly changed. During warm-up of the superconducting magnets, the additional residual field disappeared at the same time of the transition to a normal state. The additional residual field can be induced by magnetization of the superconducting magnets. The magnetic field by magnetization of NbTi filaments in the magnets has been calculated and compared with the measured data.
Keywords :
fusion reactor instrumentation; glow discharges; magnetic field measurement; magnetisation; niobium alloys; plasma diagnostics; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma toroidal confinement; superconducting magnets; titanium alloys; Hall probes; NbTi; glow discharging; helical coils; large helical device; magnetization; plasma vacuum vessel; residual magnetic field measurement; superconducting magnets; Cooling; Hall effect devices; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetization; Niobium compounds; Plasma devices; Plasma measurements; Position measurement; Superconducting coils; Superconducting magnets; Magnetic field measurement; NbTi; magnetization; superconducting magnet;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2005.849111