DocumentCode :
84099
Title :
A Novel Direct Injection-Locked QPSK Modulator Based on Ring VCO in 180 nm CMOS
Author :
Sang Yeop Lee ; Ito, H. ; Ishihara, Noboru ; Masu, Kazuya
Author_Institution :
Solutions Res. Lab., Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Yokohama, Japan
Volume :
24
Issue :
4
fYear :
2014
fDate :
Apr-14
Firstpage :
269
Lastpage :
271
Abstract :
A novel quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulator that employs injection locking for the phase modulation as well as the phase-locked clock generation is presented. By using the proposed simple modulator based on a ring voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), many blocks in the conventional QPSK modulators are removed, and the total area can be reduced.The proposed QPSK modulator was fabricated in a 180 nm CMOS, and occupies an area of 0.024 mm2 . The modulator achieves measured error vector magnitude (EVM) of 8.23% at 50.8 Mb/s under QPSK modulation with the total power consumption of lower than 6 mW from a 1.8 V power supply.
Keywords :
CMOS analogue integrated circuits; injection locked oscillators; modulators; quadrature phase shift keying; voltage-controlled oscillators; CMOS process; EVM; direct injection-locked QPSK modulator; error vector magnitude; phase-locked clock generation; quadrature phase-shift keying modulator; ring VCO; ring voltage-controlled oscillator; size 180 nm; voltage 1.8 V; Clocks; Frequency modulation; Injection-locked oscillators; Phase shift keying; Voltage-controlled oscillators; CMOS; injection locking; modulator; quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK); ring voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO);
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1531-1309
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/LMWC.2014.2299534
Filename :
6729102
Link To Document :
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