DocumentCode :
855073
Title :
14 MeV Neutron Activation Analysis of Geological and Lunar Samples
Author :
Laul, J.C. ; Wogman, N.A.
Author_Institution :
Physical Sciences Department Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories Richland, Washington 99352
Volume :
28
Issue :
2
fYear :
1981
fDate :
4/1/1981 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
1703
Lastpage :
1705
Abstract :
14 MeV neutron activation analysis (NAA) is ideal for accurately determining Oxygen and Silicon contents in geological and lunar materials. It is fast, nondestructive, economical, and can be used on a routine basis in a laboratory. Although 14 MeV NAA is particularly suited to light elements, its use has been extended to measure other elements as well such as Aluminum, Magnesium, Iron, Calcium, Titanium, Strontium, Nickel, Yttrium, Zirconium, Niobium and Cerium. Thus, the use of 14 MeV neutrons is of considerable importance in NAA. The disadvantages of the method are that interference reactions are common because of high neutron energy; the flux is nonuniform in longer irradiation due to depletion of the target in the neutron generator. Overall, 14 MeV NAA is ideal for short irradiations and when supplemented with thermal NAA provides the maximum elemental information in small aliquants of geological and lunar materials.
Keywords :
Activation analysis; Geologic measurements; Geology; Laboratories; Moon; Neutrons; Oxygen; Particle measurements; Power generation economics; Silicon;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.1981.4331503
Filename :
4331503
Link To Document :
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